Christina Lee, Senior Photographer

On Jan. 10 of this year, Ezekiel Larry ’26+1 was back in the transfer portal. While sitting in the Houston Airport after an official visit with a team in the Sun Belt Conference, Larry realized that there was only one program he truly wanted to play his final two years of college football for.

Although he first enrolled at Yale in 2022, this past January marked Larry’s second stint in the NCAA transfer portal. The former Bulldog star transferred to San Diego State after a stellar sophomore season at Yale. He arrived in Southern California in May, and by December he was already looking to take his talents elsewhere.  Ultimately, the seven months he spent away from Yale made him realize exactly what he had given up when he left New Haven.

“At Yale, we value and cherish the brotherhood and the culture and the connections,” Larry said.  “Coach Reno always talks about making genuine connections that are going to last a lifetime. Leaving, I didn’t realize how important those would be to me.”

Larry is one of hundreds of college football players who have utilized the freedom of movement granted by an NCAA regulation change in 2021.

Four years ago, the NCAA Division I Council’s new legislation allowed all Division I student-athletes the one-time opportunity to transfer and play right away, enhancing players’ freedom of movement. Previously, NCAA rules required student-athletes who transferred to a new Division 1 school to sit out for a season before competing.

Considering that Ivy League schools do not offer athletic scholarships or name, image and likeness collectives — donor-funded groups that channel money to athletes for promotional opportunities — many expected Ivy football programs to lose players in droves.

Name, image and likeness collectives — or NIL — help athletes monetize themselves, and often have close relationships with the universities since they raise funds from donations, boosters, alumni and local businesses. For many college football coaches with such relationships, promises of NIL payments and deals have been used as recruiting tools to convince top players to join their programs through the transfer portal.

Despite the allure of these deals, players have not left en masse from Yale and other Ivy League schools. Larry’s departure from Yale football was an outlier, and he returned to the team after just one season away.

Yale play-by-play and ESPN+ announcer Justin Gallanty has seen the continuity of the Bulldog football program first-hand, having called almost every single one of their home games since 2021.

“Guys come to Yale or any other Ivy League school for a reason: they want to play football at a really high level and they want an Ivy League degree,” Gallanty told the News. “It’s not like other places where you’re going there probably hoping that you can elevate your status to the point that you can play in a Power Four league. Nobody comes to Yale with the intention to transfer.”

In the last four years, only three Yale football players have left before graduating. Breylan Thompson, formerly a member of Yale’s class of 2028, joined Stanford this spring and Aidan Warner, once in Yale’s class of 2027, returned home to the Sunshine State when he transferred to the University of Florida last winter after not playing in his first-year season.

Similarly, Harvard and Dartmouth saw no players depart before their graduation after last season, according to On3 Media, a company that tracks transfer portal activity across Division 1 football.

Comparing these statistics with non-Ivy League schools such as Duke — which had seven non-seniors in the transfer portal in 2025 and five first years alone looking to transfer in 2024 — distinguishes Yale and the Ivies from other college football programs around the country.

In 2025, Thompson was the lone Eli to depart from New Haven. Meanwhile, the 2025 National Champion Ohio State Buckeyes saw nine players leave this year before graduating.

‘A 40 year decision, not a four year decision’ 

Team members told the News that football head coach Tony Reno and the historic legacy of the team that he leads also contribute to the overwhelming number of players who choose to play all four years in the blue and white.

“It’s an honor to be a part of this program. Coach Reno is the most transformational leader and coach that I’ve had an opportunity to ever be around,” senior wide receiver Mason Shipp ’25.5 told the News. “Playing in the historic Bowl and at a historic university has been an honor and no one takes it for granted.”

In his 12 seasons at the helm, Reno has built a program that has become an in-conference powerhouse. He has guided the Bulldogs to Ivy League Championships in four of the last seven seasons, and three of the last six Ivy League Player of the Year winners have repped the “Y” on their helmets.

While Reno is committed to the team’s winning record, he and his staff are also focused on their players’ development off of the field.

“A lot of coach Reno’s ideology is about developing you as a person more so than as a football player,” Larry said. “He has built such a disciplined culture that revolves around brotherhood.”

Larry’s time at SDSU highlighted the disparities between the way Reno and his counterparts lead their respective programs. During his first year at Yale, when Larry was feeling homesick, he would go into Reno’s office and cry with him, he told the News. At SDSU, however, his relationship with his head coach was sparing. According to Larry, he never even obtained SDSU’s head coach’s phone number. SDSU’s head coach did not reply to the News’ request for comment.

Besides the opportunity to play for Reno and contribute to the 152-year legacy of Yale’s football program, many players also choose to stay at Yale because of the opportunities that an Ivy League degree affords them.

“When you come to Yale you make a forty year decision, not a four year decision,” Gallanty, the ESPN+ announcer, said. “The value of a Yale degree is going to outweigh whatever you can get in NIL money at this point in your life.”

Sophomore sensation Abu Kamara ’27, for example, chose to forego the transfer portal this past spring and remain an Eli. After a second-year campaign that qualified him for the First Team All-Ivy, an honorable mention in the Associated Press’ College Football All-American list and the Buck Buchanan Award’s finalist list for National Defensive Player of the Year in Division I FCS, Kamara had the opportunity to take his talents to a more competitive program.

He told the News that teams in the ACC and Big Ten expressed interest in recruiting him and offered “somewhere upwards of six figures” in NIL money to play for them, though he did not specify exactly which schools. Nonetheless, Kamara determined that he could not put a price tag on a Yale diploma and the prestige of being a future alumnus of the University.

“My decision to stay was more to help my life after football,” Kamara said. “The Yale degree is a great life insurance policy. It can set you and your family up for life. I wanted to change the trajectory of my family and there would be no better place than staying here and doing that.”

The 2025 football season will begin at the Yale Bowl against the Holy Cross Crusaders on Sep. 20.

Will Forbes contributed reporting.